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AUTHOR/REVIEWER GUIDE

Scope of Articles

African Journal of Horticultural Science (AJHS) publishes research, review or short communication articles in a wide range of applied and basic horticultural areas dealing with biotechnology, economics, marketing, education, extension, engineering, environment, policy, science, sociology, technology and training. Special emphasis is given to development, research and technology transfer, both in physical and natural sciences, particularly as they relate to major areas of concern in horticulture. Articles being considered for publication elsewhere or published previously will not be considered. All materials submitted for publication will be reviewed and edited to meet standards of the African Journal of Horticultural Science.

Language of Publication

The journal publishes papers in English language only. Use of complex jargon must be avoided.

Format of Manuscripts

Manuscripts should be typewritten on one side of plain white A-4 paper, double-spaced, with 2.5 cm margins and free of errors, with left and right justified, one space between paragraphs, but no tab at the beginning of each paragraph. The font type should be Times New Roman throughout the manuscript and font size should be 12 for the main body text. Font size may be slightly reduced in the Abstract, Figures, Illustrations and Tables. Complex equations must be hand-written for clarity in typesetting.

Parts of a Research Manuscript

Research manuscripts should preferably range from 3,000 to 4,000 words. Pages should be centrally numbered at the bottom. Each manuscript should contain the following:

  • Title page
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Materials and Methods
  • Results and Discussion
  • Conclusions and Recommendations
  • References
  • Tables, Figures/Illustrations
Title

Should be succinct, descriptive of the research reported and not exceed fifteen (15) words. It should be followed by a by-line with authors’ names, physical and e-mail addresses. The corresponding author should be indicated below the contacts.

 Abstract

Each research article must have an abstract that is a non-critical informative digest of the contents, conclusions and recommendations of the article. Each manuscript should have an abstract written in a single paragraph of 300 words maximum, including key words. Below the abstract, indicate authors’ key words of up to eight for indexing purposes.

 Introduction

The article should begin with an Introduction, defining the problem, stating the hypothesis(es), objectives, and a brief survey of the relevant literature. It should immediately follow the abstract after skipping only one space.

 Materials and Methods

Should clearly and correctly describe the materials used, their sources, conditions, experimental design, steps and data analysis procedures to enable others adopt or double-check findings.

 Results and Discussion

Results support or reject the hypotheses or answer the questions stated in the introduction. The discussion section interprets the data and draws conclusions and recommendations.

 Tables

Tables must be cited in the text in numerical order and present material that is not included in the text or figures. Tables should appear as part of the text near where they are first cited. Tables should be numbered in Arabic numerals (e.g. Table 1) and given specific titles at the top. Values in tables should not be enclosed in grid lines, but be given the top, bottom and subheading borders only.

Figures

Figures must be cited in the text in numerical order and present material that is not included in the text or tables. Figures should appear as part of the text near where they are first cited. Figures should be numbered in Arabic numerals (e.g. Figure 1) and carry specific titles at the bottom. An appropriate scale bar on the figure should be used to indicate magnification. Lettering on the figures must be sharp, large and dark enough to withstand reduction Legends to figures should be included in the figure, giving sufficient data to make the figure comprehensible without reference to the text. Captions can be included after the title.

 Illustrations

Illustrations should be in black and white. If colour is necessary, the cost of re-production will be charged to the author(s). Pictures submitted to grace the journal cover must be in colour, a soft copy and a sharp print.

 Units

Units of measure should be metric standard international and clearly indicated.

Abbreviations

Only standard abbreviations should be used; unusual ones should be given initially in full with the abbreviation in parentheses, thereafter abbreviated.

 References

·         Only articles or books that have been published or are accepted for publication may be listed in references. Papers presented at conferences or symposia may be listed only if proceedings are published.

·         References must be cited in the text by author and date; e.g. (Macharia, 1983), (Kinuthia and Mbugua, 2000), or (Olembo et al., 2005) [in case of more than two authors], (Macharia, 1983; Kinuthia and Mbugua, 2000; Olembo et al., 2005) [in case many citations follow a fact]. Move parenthesis to enclose the year only if the citation is opening a sentence or is following the word by… .

·         In the list of references section journal names should be written in full names if known and references listed as follows:

Journal articles: -Blatt, C.R. 1976. Phosphorus and boron interaction on growth of strawberries. HortScience 11:597-599.

-Faria, J.L.C. and J. Segura. 1997. Micropropagation of yellow passion fruit by axillary bud proliferation. HortScience 32:1276-1277.

-Kawata, K., C. Ushida, F. Kawai, M. Kanamori and A. Kuriyama. 1995. Micropropagation of passion fruit from subcultured multiple shoot primordia. Journal of Plant Physiology 147:281-284.

Book:                  Nakasone, H.Y. and R.E. Paull. 1998. Tropical fruits. Crop Production Science in Horticulture Series. CABI, Wallingford, UK.

Chapter in a book:      Otim-Nape, G.W., J.M. Thresh and D. Fargette 1996. Bemisia tabaci and cassava mosaic virus disease in Africa, p. 319-350. In: Gerling, D. and R.T. Mayer. (Eds.). Bemisia 1995: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage, Control and Management. Intercept, Andover, UK.

Proceedings:      Howler, R.H., G. Oates and A. Allem. 2001. An assessment of the impact of cassava production on the environment and biodiversity, p. 3-9. In: Hershey, C. (Ed.). Proceedings of Validation Forum on Global Cassava Development Strategy held from 26th to 28th April 2001 in Rome, Italy.

Thesis/dissertation:      Lwole, C.L. 2000. Incidence, severity and spread of cassava mosaic disease in western Kenya. M.Sc. Thesis, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Footnotes

Footnotes must be avoided in the main body of the manuscript.

 Parts of a Review Article

Review articles should range from 3,000 to 4,000 words and extensive literature citation. Include title page, abstract, key words, introduction, literature review, discussion/application, conclusions, acknowledgements, and list of references.

 Other Articles

·         Letters and viewpoints: Debates on policy issues relating to horticultural science, technology and industry; personal views and experiences relevant to important horticultural policy issues.

·         News and reports: Horticultural science and technology breakthroughs or matters of concern anywhere, but with direct relevance to Africa.

·         New technologies and products: Evaluation of new horticultural products and technologies developed for or relevant to African markets.

·         Announcements: Information on scientific conferences, training programmes, industrial exhibitions, awards of interest to the African scientific community.

 

PAGE-PROOFS

Page proofs will normally be sent to the corresponding author through e-mail for correction within a specified timeframe. Failure to comply with the deadline will mean exclusion of the article from publication schedule.

SUBMISSION CHECKLIST

All items must be checked and fulfilled.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE

Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal. Thus, copyright for material accepted for publication will transfer to the publisher of AJHS journal.

PRIVACY STATEMENT

The personal information such as names, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail addresses entered in the journal will be used exclusively by HAK and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

 JOURNAL CONTACTS

Editor, African Journal of Horticultural Science, C/O Secretariat, Horticultural Association of Kenya, Department of Horticulture, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O. Box 62000 Nairobi-00200. Phone: +254-(0)67-52181-4, 52711 Extension 4430; Fax: +254(0)67-52164. E-mail: hak@agr.jkuat.ac.ke, or hak.2006@yahoo.com

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